permutations and combination mcq Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024

Question :1

In how many ways can 7 Englishmen and 7 Americans sit down at a round table, no 2 Americans being in consecutive positions?

Answer: (c)

Putting l Englishman in a fixed position, the remaining 6 can be arranged in 6! 720 ways, For each such arrangement, there are 7 positions for the 7 Americans and they can be arranged in 7! ways.

Total number of arrangements = 7! × 6! = 3628800

Question :2

In a box carrying one dozen of oranges, one-third have become bad. If 3 oranges are taken out from the box at random, what is the probability that at least one orange out of the three oranges picked up is good?

Answer: (b)

n(S) = $^12c_3 = {12 × 11 × 10}/{3 × 2} = 2 × 11 × 10$ = 220

No. of selection of 3 oranges out of the total 12 oranges

= $^12c_3 = 2 × 11 × 10$ = 220.

No. of selection of 3 bad oranges out of the total 4 bad oranges = $^4c_3$ = 4

∴ n(E) = no. of desired selection of oranges

= 220 – 4 = 216

∴ P(E) = ${n(E)}/{n(S)}= 216/220 = 54/55$

Question :3

On a railway route there are 20 stations. What is the number of different tickets required in order that it may be possible to travel from every station to every other station?

Answer: (b)

From each railway station, there are 19 different tickets to be issued.

There are 20 railway station So, total number of tickets = 20 × 19 = 380.

Question :4

How many different letter arrangements can be made from the letters of the word RECOVER?

Answer: (a)

Possible arrangements are :

${7!}/{2! 2!}$ = 1260

[division by 2 times 2! is because of the repetition of E and R]

Question :5

Which of the following words can be written in 120 different ways?

Answer: (a)

(a) The word STABLE has six distinct letters.

∴ Number of arrangements = 6 !

= 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720

(b) The word STILL has five letters in which letter 'L' comes twice.

∴ Number of arrangements

= ${5!}/2 = 60$

(c) The word WATER has five distinct letters.

∴ Number of arrangements = 5 ! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2× 1 = 120

(d) The word 'NOD' has 3 distinct letters.

∴ Number of arrangements = 3 ! = 6

(e) Number of arrangements = 4 ! = 24

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